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Developer(s) | Simon Kelley |
---|---|
Initial release | 2001; 20 years ago |
Stable release | |
Repository | |
Written in | C[2] |
Operating system | Unix-like |
Type | DNS server |
License | GNU General Public License Version 2 or 3[3] |
Website | www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html |
dnsmasq is free software providing Domain Name System (DNS) caching, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server, router advertisement and network boot features, intended for small computer networks.[4][5]
If you want to use Google DNS you can change the DNS server to 8.8.8.8 and alternate server to 8.8.4.4 - OpenDNS uses 208.67.222.222 and 208.67.220.220, or you can use any other DNS server you prefer. If you are using a Mac computer, you do not need to enter any command or something as Apple included an option to display the DNS servers directly. To get started, open the System Preferences window, and click the Network button. In the next window, you can find all the network names. Select a network name from the left-hand side.
dnsmasq has low requirements for system resources,[6][7] can run on Linux, BSDs, Android and macOS, and is included in most Linux distributions. Consequently, it 'is present in a lot of home routers and certain Internet of Things gadgets'[4] and is included in Android.[5]
Details[edit]
dnsmasq (short for DNS masquerade) is a lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder, designed to provide DNS (and optionally DHCP and TFTP) services to a small-scale network. It can serve the names of local machines which are not in the global DNS.
dnsmasq's DHCP server supports static and dynamic DHCP leases, multiple networks and IP address ranges. The DHCP server integrates with the DNS server and allows local machines with DHCP-allocated addresses to appear in the DNS. dnsmasq caches DNS records, reducing the load on upstream nameservers and improving performance, and can be configured to automatically pick up the addresses of its upstream servers.
dnsmasq accepts DNS queries and either answers them from a small, local cache or forwards them to a real, recursive DNS server. It loads the contents of /etc/hosts, so that local host names which do not appear in the global DNS can be resolved. This also means that records added to your local /etc/hosts file with the format '0.0.0.0 annoyingsite.com' can be used to prevent references to 'annoyingsite.com' from being resolved by your browser. This can quickly evolve to a local ad blocker when combined with adblocking site list providers. If done on a router, one can efficiently remove advertising content for an entire household or company.
dnsmasq supports modern Internet standards such as IPv6 and DNSSEC, network booting with support for BOOTP, PXE and TFTP and also Lua scripting.
Some Internet service-providers rewrite the NXDOMAIN (domain does not exist) responses from DNS servers, which forces web browsers to a search page whenever a user attempts to browse to a domain that does not exist. dnsmasq can filter out these 'bogus' NXDOMAIN records, preventing this potentially unwanted behavior.
See also[edit]
Mac Change Dns Server
References[edit]
- ^Kelley, Simon (19 January 2021). 'Announce: security and release of dnsmasq-2.83'. dnsmasq-discuss (Mailing list). Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- ^'Dnsmasq'. Open Hub. Black Duck Software. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- ^'Dnsmasq - network services for small networks'. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- ^ abThomson, Iain (2 October 2017). 'Dnsmasq and the seven flaws: Patch these nasty remote-control holes'. The Register. Archived from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^ abGoodin, Dan (3 October 2017). 'Code-execution flaws threaten users of routers, Linux, and other OSes'. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^'dnsmasq'. Debian Wiki. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- ^'dnsmasq'. Arch Linux Wiki. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
External links[edit]
- Official website
How To Check DNS Server On Windows, Mac, Android, iOS
Domain Name System or DNS helps you connect your domain name with an IP address so that you can show your content through your website. If you are creating a website and you want to check the DNS server after installing WordPress or any other blogging platform, you can check out this article. Here are some tools and methods so that you can check the DNS server on Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS. all the following mentioned software are free to use, and you can use all the online tools for free as well.
How To Check DNS Server On Windows
This is very easy to check the DNS server on Windows 10 and any other older version, including Windows 7, 8, 8.1. There are several ways to perform this task on a Windows computer. Some of the methods require third-party software, and some of them do not require such thing as the in-built options are more than enough.
Using the Command Prompt is the simplest way to check the DNS on a Windows computer. No matter whether you are using Windows 7 or Windows 10, you can use the Command Prompt to get the current IP address assigned to a domain name. To get started, open a Command Prompt window and enter this command-
You should get a result that looks like this-
The IP address mentioned in the result is the current IP address of that domain.
The problem with this method is that you cannot check other DNS records apart from A record.
How To Check DNS Server On Mac
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If you are using a Mac computer, the process is almost the same as Windows. In other words, you can use the Terminal to get the job done on a Mac computer. No matter which Mac version you are using on your computer, you can certainly perform this job without any problem.
To get started, press Command+Space and type Terminal. If you already pinned the Terminal in the Dock, you can open it from there also. After opening the Terminal on your computer, you need to enter the same command as Windows. The command looks like this-
You can get a result containing an IP address, which indicates the currently assigned IP address with that domain.
How To Check DNS Server On Android and iOS
If you are using an Android or iOS mobile, and you want to check the IP address of a website, you need to take the help of a third-party application. Although Windows and Mac users can perform the job with third-party software, Android and iOS users need to install some app to get it done.
1] PingTools Network Utilities (Android)
PingTools Network Utilities is available for Android 4.4 or later versions, and it does the job pretty well. You do not have to spend a lot of time to find out the hidden IP address. How these app works is nothing unique as it uses the ‘ping’ technique to fetch the IP. If you enter a website name, it will ping the server and gather the return IP address. Apart from showing the IP address, you can do more other things such as Traceroute, scan port, Whois check, etc. The best thing is that you can find the DNS that you are using currently in your mobile. Download
2] iNetTools (iOS)
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iNetTools is compatible with iPhone as well as iPad – you need iOS 11.0 or later version only. The user interface of iNetTools is pretty good, as all the options are well organized. Talking about the features, you can find several options such as Ping, Trace Route, DNS lookup, etc. If you want to check the IP address of a website, you need to use the Ping functionality. On the other hand, if you want to get the Name Server, you can try out the Whois lookup feature and DNS lookup functionality. The result is neat and clean so that users do not face any problem understanding the outcome. Download
There is a different DNS record that you might like to know. This kind of record helps you understand what network you are using and if your internet connection has any problems or not. Although Android and iOS users can install the same aforementioned apps to check that information, you need to do something different if you are using a Windows or Mac computer.
Check DNS on Windows
This is very easy as you do not need to install any third-party software. The in-built tool, Command Prompt, can do the job without any issue. The best thing is that it shows every possible detail on your screen. To get started, open the Command Prompt and enter this command-
It should display the MAC address, primary DNS, Subnet Mask, and more other information.
Check DNS on Mac
If you are using a Mac computer, you do not need to enter any command or something as Apple included an option to display the DNS servers directly. To get started, open the System Preferences window, and click the Network button. In the next window, you can find all the network names. Select a network name from the left-hand side. After that, you need to click the Advance button that is visible on the bottom-right corner of that window.
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Mac Os Dns Server
Now you can find several tabs, including DNS. Switch from the current tab to the DNS tab to check the DNS servers on your screen.
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That’s all! I hope these simple tutorials will be helpful for you.